Rio Tinto Touts Coal Future over Climate Idealism by A....

Article Macdonald Smith, A. 2014, ‘Rio Tinto touts coal future over climate idealism’, Australian, 21 March, viewed 28 April 2014, http://www.smh.com.au/business/rio-tinto-touts-coal-future-over-climate-idealism-20140320-355wy.html Summary Angela (2014) reflects on the concerns over Rio Tinto’s complaint that the Australian government’s altitude and action toward climate change are over ‘idealism’ which have an adverse impact on the Rio Tinto’s future development. As coal will remain as the main energy worldwide in the foreseeable future, the CEO of Rio Tinto, Mr. Kenyon-Slaney urged the Australian government to provide more support for carbon capture and storage technology, rather than simply cutting down the carbon emission. As a result, a more efficient taxation system, reduced regulatory policies, timely government approvals and more stable political and regulatory environment are critical for the sustainability of Rio Tinto. Application Although the Abbott’s government has an intention to subdue regulatory constraints on businesses by repealing the carbon tax, recently the senate has voted to block carbon tax repeal legislation which was convicted as ineffectiveness and high costing (Griffiths 2014). As a result, the carbon tax remains relatively high at a price of $24.15 per tone of CO2e Rio (Tinto Coal Australia 2011) which cost Rio Tinto $36.3 million in the last fiscal (Rio Tinto Coal Australia 2013), representing a â€Å"big government† trait. Attributing to the

Television Cultures - Reflective Posts - 889 Words

Television Cultures – Reflective posts Part one: Dead set 2008 The week one screening of film Dead Set, a horror drama film created by Charlie Brooker and directed by Yann De-mange chronicles a nightmare scenario in which Britain is taken over by Zombies. It is essentially a spoof on reality television that depicts both the inside and outside worlds of the UK’s version of â€Å"Big Brother.† The film explores the parallels between zombies and contemporary reality television. Zombies represent the darker side of human nature (Gadsby, 2011), coinciding with the idea that reality television has the power to destruct and generate conceptions that construct the way society thinks. Brookers film looks at the power of media influence. It reflects the ideology of the modern day society, where people have become to consumed in media and just like zombies have their minds set on one thing. This can follow the idea of the Hypodermic Needle Theory, established by Harold Lasswell in 1920s, which assumes audiences are passive, and homogenous. The theory assumes that the media’s message is a bullet fired from the â€Å"media gun† into the viewers â€Å"head† (Berger, 1995). Furthermore, the worlds â€Å"bullet† and â€Å"needle† are used to show the powerlessness of the audience as media impacts public opinion and behaviour change. Booker examines the history of reality TV and wants audiences to â€Å"consider the capacity of humankind to consume itself via the media’s obsession with representing back to us theShow MoreRelatedThe Pop Of Pop Art Movement Essay1579 Words   |  7 Pagesduring the 1950s-60s, was a stage in the post modernism era in which the line between low art and high art was blurred and art was more accessible to the general public (Gambino, 2011). Andy Warhol was an iconic artist during the pop art movement alongside artists like Rauschenberg and Lichtenstein. 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How Is the Story Told in Chapter 1 of the Great Gatsby free essay sample

Throughout chapter one of The Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald varies in technique to tell the story. He uses the character Nick Carraway to start off the chapter by having him narrate. And throughout Chapter 1 we are introduced to many other characters such as Tom, Jordan, Daisy and Gatsby. The use of narrational voice is very important in The Great Gatsby as Fitzgerald has created the character Nick, not only to narrate the story, but also be a key person in the novel. This adds a personal touch, but it could also make parts of story bias or inaccurate. We get hinted at this inaccuracy when Nick says I have been drunk twice in my life, and the second time was that afternoon. We can see that his narration may be inaccurate as he was under the influence of alcohol, so he may not be able to remember parts of the story so well. We will write a custom essay sample on How Is the Story Told in Chapter 1 of the Great Gatsby or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Each character is described through the narrator’s voice and therefore the perceptions and thoughts of each character are effected by Nick and his views. The personal delivery of the story compels us to read on. This is down to Nicks creative style of telling the story. Fitzgerald has created the character Nick to essentially tell the story and to have the opportunity to add personal judgements. Although the character repeatedly admits that he doesnt make these judgements; this is a contradictory statement, and throughout the first chapter Nick continually breaks this. The first few pages can be described as a brief summary of Nick Carraway and his life where as a reader we begin to create and establish our perceptions of his character. Through the early summary, In my younger and more , Nick is summarising his life; it is as if he is shortening and quickly describing snap shots of his life. Fitzgerald has created the character of Nick as a participant of the story, although he is more of a spectator. The brief beginning summary is then followed by And so it happened that on a warm windy evening.. which can mark the beginning of the narrative and again shows the clever way that Fitzgerald has used Carraways character as a participant and a writer of the Gatsby story. This narrative technique focuss the readers attention and creates a link between the reader and the character of Nick as it feels like he is personally relaying the story. Whereas through the later stages of the Chapter the other girl, Daisy, made an attempt is much more descriptive and film like. Overall Fitzgerald uses different techniques to tell the story on Chapter 1. One of these being, having Nick not just be a narrator but also a character. This adds to the overall delivery of not just Chapter 1 but the whole novel.

Shamanism in Korea

Introduction Shamanism in Korea involves the religious beliefs and practices of the indigenous people in Korea. The term which modern Koreans use to refer to shamanism is Muism or Mugyo implying religion in praise of gods. Mudang is the name given to a shaman in the society. The main function of the mudang is to act as a mediator between the gods and people. The mudang is usually a woman. Shamans are consulted by people who need help from the spiritual world. Shamans preside over religious services like the gut.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Shamanism in Korea specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More During this service, the Shaman calls upon the gods and spirits. She dresses up regularly in diverse set of clothes symbolizing a range of gods and spirits she calls for. The â€Å"spirits can be gods and saints from the traditional Buddhism religion, Jesus, Mary and angels among other prominent figures in the Ch ristian religion or even people who have died in the modern societies like MacArthur† ( Pentikà ¤inen 7). During this service, people offer their prayers. The shaman interprets the messages delivered from the spirits to the people. The Kut service is held in the event of functions like death to escort the person to the new world, during ordination of new shamans or even driving away evil spirits from people. The shamans have the power tom heal people. The shamans appease gods through the functions so that they can receive favor from the spirits. Discussion Korean society is not dominated with one religion just like other Asians on the Eastern side. Many Koreans became converts of Buddhism once it was introduced in the country. However, Muism was still influential even among the Koreans who had converted to Buddhism. The religion was also influenced by Christianity which was introduced by the missionaries during the colonial period. Missionaries preached against the traditiona l Korean way of Worship. Afterwards, many of the Koreans became Christian converts. Korea’s indigenous religion is re-emerging. In Northern and Southern Korea, we have many as many as 300 000 mudangs presiding over religious matters ( Owens 25). Indigenous Koreans belief in the existence of a world which is inhabited by gods and spirits. Millions of gods, spirits and ghosts exist in that world. For instance, gods governing heaven and Sansin, the spirits that control mountain. Other gods who dwell in caves, trees, stones as well the ghosts of people who died long time ago are found, in this world. The spirits have the power over people and therefore can influence people’s lives. The spirits have the power to harm people. Koreans ensured that they followed the desires of the spirits to avoid annoying them. Shamanism is based on the culture of the indigenous people.Advertising Looking for research paper on religion theology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your fi rst paper with 15% OFF Learn More In the indigenous societies, the shaman played the role of a medicine man as well as a, magician. He was different from other priests and healers because of his ability to pay visits to the spiritual world. During this time, the souls parts from the body and joins with other spirits. The spirits guided him and gave him powers over illnesses. Shamans dealt with physical, psychological and spiritual problems encountered by people. Through guidance and cancelling, they relieved people from stress. They casted out demons and healed mental disorders like madness. They were very superstitious, they believed in sorcery and witchcraft. They believed that some people had the power to cast spells on other people which caused harm. It was the work of the shaman to heal bewitched people (Keith 45). Shamans are of two types. There are those people who get possessed with spirits also referred to as charismatic shamans. Secondly, there are people who are born in a family of shamans and who inherit the powers from the parents. Charismatic shamans are found in northern part of the country. They are commonly referred to as Naerim Mudang. Such people, become gain powers after suffering from Sinbyong, a disease which is regarded as a shamanistic calling sign. After she is receives the calls, he joins another shaman who teaches her the skills and knowledge of the new profession. The shaman performs certain rites n the new shaman which changes her to a full shaman. During the rites, their souls leave them and move to the spiritual world where they meet and interact with ancestors and spirits. Those who inherit the profession are referred to as Tangol Mudang. They are mainly found on the southern part of Korea. They simply become shamans because their parents or among the ancestors was a shaman. Trance possession is of three types in Korea. Upon the death of a person, a rite called Chinogwi-Kut is performed by the Naerim Mudang aimed at esc orting the spirit of the dead person to the next world. In this case, she soothes the family of the dead person. Hereditary Shamans perform another rite after death has occurred. The â€Å"shaman communicates with the deceased person who responds through the possessed member of the family by causing shaking in the basket if the answer to the question is yes; the deceased person however expresses his sorrow through talking† (Lee 8). Finally another rite is performed by charismatic shamans where he gives his costume to his patient. After getting possessed, the client jumps up and as she dances to the tune of the drum. A shaman played two, major roles, a healer and a mediator. Shamans got healing powers from the spiritual world. Once in the spirit world, the shaman may have several spirits guiding her on the journey.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Shamanism in Korea specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The shaman is always possessed with the spirits but there are some spirits which he only comes across when in trance. They instruct him or her on what to do. The shaman is a go between spirits and people. Message is passed from the spirits to the people through the shaman. They had power to communicate with dead persons which helped in settling disputes. Some communities associate animals with spirits. for instance, sea duck is take to bet to be a â€Å"spirit animal among the Selkups because it dives in water and fly in air, the duck therefore belongs to upper and the world below† ( Lee30). The same individuality are ascribed to water fowl amongst Siberians. The Jaguars is a spirit animal among the Native American. It walks on earth, swims and climbs trees. The shamans governed all the spiritual performance for instance offering sacrifices. Artistic basics were passed from one age bracket to a different through age bracket word of mouth. Shamans played a major role passing information through songs and story telling. Shamanism is different from one place to another but there are common beliefs among them. They all belief in existence of spirits in human beings which help people incase of problems. They â€Å"believe that spirits are either good or bad† (Lee 31). There are those which bring good fortune to the societal members while other may harm the society. Shamans are diviners and their spirits parts with the body to supernatural world to search for solution of various problems The government of Korea has from time to time attempted to eradicate shamanism in the country but have not succeded. Many shamans were persecuted by government as an attempt to end the religion during the reign of Syngman Rhee and Park Chung-hee. Shamanism serves important functions in human beings and that’s the reason behind its existence even after the persecutions. The religion stems from the experience of spirits which make it different from other religion s like Islam, Buddhism and Christianity which are based on a particular doctrine and scriptures. The government on the southern part of Korea has begun to appreciate shamanist religious practices like songs and dances as important aspects of Korean culture. Tourists who visit the country are entertained with some Korean practices which were not allowed before 1970s. International hotels and restaurants call upon the shamans to perform a ritual of purification to bless them before setting up a new hotel. Shamanism is popular among indigenous Koran. They believe that solutions to their problems are achieved through the help of a shaman.Advertising Looking for research paper on religion theology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In the event of sicknesses, they visit a shaman for healing. This has been a great disadvantage to them because many people have lost lives. Patients visit a shaman instead of visiting a doctor who will diagnose them and treat them according to their sickness. The possibility of wrong medication is high because they do not diagnose which makes it possible for them to administer wrong drugs ( Lee 56). Shamanism has greatly been impacted by technology and scientific inventions. In the field of medicine, psychiatry has contributed to decline in the belief of shamans. Psychiatrist a specialist in the treatment of mental disorders has proven to be more accurate in treatment than a shaman. According to Leee,†psychiatrists go beyond a shaman in examining a patient; they perform laboratory tests before prescribing the medication† (35). In addition to this, they do complicated examinations on the patient like surgery which a shaman can not do. As a result of this, many people hav e shifted their believe to the new scientific methods used by doctors today because they are accurate. Many people have now begun to lose their faith in shamans. The doctor diagnoses an individual before prescribing the necessary medication. This reduces the probability of wrong medication which may further affect the patient’s health. Shamans mainly use herbals to cure diseases. Some shamans may pretend to know the cure of some diseases when, in the real sense do not know. They may also do experiments with some herbs to patients to determine what disease a particular herb can cure. These herbs can further affect the health of people. The advantage that a doctor has over a shaman is what makes the role of shaman diminish in today’s Korea people. Medical doctors specialize in all types of diseases. Research is also continuing in effort to determine cure of diseases like HIV and Aids. Diseases initially regarded as wrath from ancestors by indigenous Koreans have been pro ved to be normal and treatable ( Lee 70). The modern government of Korea is another draw back to indigenous shamanism. The modern Korean government is against it classifying it as superstition. The government encourages them to adapt modern religions like Christianity and Islam. The religion is regarded as outdated and useless because of the beliefs of the people. This is the reason why the government prosecuted shamans so as to discourage them from the practice. Shamanism is however deep among the rural communities and the government has not managed to completely end the practice. Rural and indigenous communities however place a lot of value on the religion because it links them to their ancestors. It is through the shamans that the communities communicate with their gods. Banning the religion is a means of ending the link between the two ( Lee 83). Laurel Kendall the author of Shamans, Nostalgia and the IMF: South Korean popular religion in Motion wet into deep studies of Shamanis m in Korea for a long period of time. He studied the shamans in contemporary Korean society and came up with interesting and helpful information. His study considers shamans as remains of past because they represent the indigenous practices of the Korean people. His study over a long period of time showed that shamanism changed from time to time. Laurel went ahead to study shamanism as well as the modern communities which were undergoing changes as a result of modernization and industrialization. His ethnographic studies produced rich and reliable information because he interacted with the people during his study. Getting information directly from the respondent is an efficient way of data collection. He collected information from different shamans and studied a variety of rituals in the community. Her writings include the narratives and theories which he composed from his studies. According to her, IMF has greatly shamanism in Korea. The relationship between causes of magic and the changes brought about boy modernization are based on the IMF. Laurels field work intensive studies mainly focused on female shamans and their clients. She wanted to study the portrayal of women in the society. After the study, she found that the society went through social, political, economic as well as material changes which caused erosion of the tradition cultures. The shamans were however against the changes brought about by modernity (Kendall 20). Laurel suggests that popular religious practices keep on changing and therefore they should be studied in the present state. This is because they keep, on eliminating some of the practices and at the same time they bring in new practices. She asserts that shamans still exist in the modernized Korean cities. Shamans from the North and Southern America never liked addressing themselves as shamans. Addressing one-self as a shaman showed that one was not a true shaman. Plastic medicine men and women was the term commonly used to refer to individuals who addressed themselves as shamans in America during 1980s. People believed that effectiveness of a shaman was determined by the clients and other shamans. An individual became a potential shaman after other people addressed him as one. Many shamans and traditional healers were poor and people considered poverty as important in the practice. In America, some shamans worked full time while others worked part-time during evenings and weekends. Shamanism in America has however changed. Many of the shamans in America today are European migrants who have undergone some training in mystery school. One such example is Michael Harner. They mainly reside in the cities and are ready to serve people from all the communities. They consider their work a profession just like any other job and they charge a certain fee for the services they provide to the people (Kendall 50). Modern shamans advertise their work which makes them different from the traditional shamans who worked under them influence of gods and spirits. Modern shamans use psychological knowledge in provision of their services. In many cases, they use their knowledge, influence peoples thoughts for their own private gain. The client may pay a lot of money but end up getting no assistance. People are now confused because they do not know who to run to. Differentiating between a potential and non-potential shaman is a problem because they are found in all streets. Shamans in the traditional societies did not charge people for the services they provided. Modern shamans exploit people by charging a lot of money based on the assumption that it’s a profession. Shamanism is however valued in modern Korean and American societies. It is considered a main source of healing. Some community members have faith in shamans than in doctors. In cases of sickness, they take their patients to traditional doctors. Shamans have the power to for-see what is going to happen in future. Through the power of the spi rits, they can tell what caused particular sicknesses. Witchcraft is a common source of illnesses among indigenous Koreans. A shaman has the power to cast away spells after which the patients heals. This is impossible among modern doctors which make it hard for shamanism to completely diminish (Kendall 170). The culture of indigenous Koreans has also been influenced by exotic religions from other countries. Rituals and practices from Buddhism, Taoism, Christianity, Islam and Confucianism religions were absorbed and intermingled with the practices of their indigenous religion. It is difficult to differentiate exotic from non-exotic cultures because all the cultures are intermingled into lone culture. Taoism is a polytheist religion which originated from china. It was introduced during the three kingdom period in Korea .It is a minor but influential religion in Korea. The doctrine of immorality and the worship of the mountain gods is the basis of this religion. Taoism is the common re ligion in Eastern Asia. The practices of Taoism have spread to countries like Korea and Japan. Taoism religion is characterized by charms, prayers and rituals which deal with problems regarding psychological and physical health. In the event of special occasions and worship held in temples people burn joss paper. This is a kind of offering specifically made to the spiritual word as a mark of people’s sincerity. This is also done to please spirits and ancestors. Festivals are important in Taoism religion. Spring festival and dragon boat festival borrowed from the Chinese society are examples of festivals in this religion. Taoists have two types of prayers. During special occasions and festivals, Taoist priests conduct ritual prayers. Common followers of the Taoist religion conduct morning and evening prayers to seek for blessings from god. This are referred to as common prayers. The Chinese held rituals during birth and marriage ceremonies to give thanks to their ancestor and colour red was mainly used. The Chinese performed rituals upon the death of a person to escort his spirit to the new world (Kendall 180). The missionaries arrived in Korea in 1794 ten years after the baptism of the first Korean who had gone to Beijing on a visit. Writings of Matteo Ricci a Jesuit missionary had however been present in the country from China back in the seventeenth century. These writings inspired many scholars of that time. Korean government was against Christianity because the converts discarded their cultural practices. The law against â€Å"Christianity was not enforced strictly even though some Catholics were executed in the seventeenth century† (Chongho 20). The number of Christian converts continued to increase in the country. This led to persecution which caused death of many Christians. In 1980, protestant missionaries and catholic priests came to Korea where many people became Christian converts. Missionaries from the Methodist and Presbyterian churc hes also visited the country. They developed institutions like schools, hospitals and orphanages. In the institutions, Christian doctrine was taught which led to conversion of many people. The Christian doctrine penetrated to interior societies where shamanism was practiced. Many local people became Christians and discarded their traditional way of worship. Muslims were also found in Korea. Some of the Muslims had converted in the course of the Korean War while others had moved into the country from Asia for employment purposes. Seoul was the largest mosque located at Itaewon city. Smaller mosques were also found in the smaller cities. People from Bangladesh and Pakistan also visited the country for job opportunities. Islam religion therefore became common and some indigenous Koreans became Muslim converts. International Monetary Fund is an organization formed by 187 countries. It was formed in 1945 with the aim of coming up with policies to monitor money. They also wanted to come u p with a standard way of exchanging currency as well as stable systems of payment which could be accepted by all member states. IMF also trains its member states on systems of financial management, systems of taxation and banking systems which help in boosting the economy of a country.IMF also creates a good environment for foreign, transactions to take place. Its head quarters are located in Washington. Each country is supposed to pay a certain amount to IMF depending on its ability to pay. The main function of the organization is to financially support countries with low income. The organization also gives loans to the member states (Chongho 40). International Monetary Fund has been influential to indigenous shamanism in Korea.IMF has contributed to erosion of Korean Indigenous practices especially shamanism, because of several reasons.IMF has made easened some activities like education, transport and employment opportunities since an individual can exchange currency in whatever c ountry he or she moves to.IMF allows movement from one country to another. Missionaries for example have found it easy to travel to Korea and spread the Christian doctrines. When they visit the country, they convert the currency and life continues as usual. Students move from Korea for studies in other countries. During the course of their studies, they meet and socialize with people from other countries. Some get assimilated so that they forget their own culture while others borrow cultural practices from other students. In the course of the study, some Korean citizens intermarry with people from other cultural groups (Chongho 50). International Monetary Fund has made it easy for tourists to move from one country to another. Once tourists move from Korea to other countries, they learn other cultural practices. Tourists move for pleasure. Once they come across practices which favor them, they adopt them. On the other hand, tourists from other countries which visit Korea take with th em their cultural practices some of which are incorporated by indigenous Koreans.IMF has contributed to employment opportunities across nations. Member states are free to work and receive equal right in other countries. Indigenous Koreans may get a job in another country. After a long period of time, the person forgets of his traditional religion. People migrate and gain citizenship in other countries. A Korean who has permanently migrated to other countries is likely to forget their practices and get absorbed in the culture of their neighbors (Chongho 90). Conclusion Religion is an important cultural element. Societies have different ways of worshipping. All cultures are equal; there is no culture which is superior to another. People should therefore respect other people’s culture. International Monetary Fund has contributed to erosion shamanism in Korea because it allows for interaction between people of different cultures. However, shamanism has not diminished completely. It is still valued and the role played by shamans is still recognized among some indigenous Koreans (Chongho 100). Works Cited Chongho, Kim. Korean Shamanism: the cultural paradox. Washington Ashgate Publishing, Ltd., 2003 Keith, Howard. Korean shamanism: revivals, survivals, and change. London: Royal Asiatic Society, Korea Branch, Seoul Press, 1990. Kendall, Laurel. Nostalgias and the IMF. New York: University of Hawai’i press, 2009.print. Lee, Jung. Korean shamanistic rituals. New York: Walter de Gruyter, 1981. Owens, Donald. Korean shamanism: its components, context, and functions. New York: University of Oklahoma, 1975. Pentikà ¤inen, Juha. Shamanism and Northern ecology. New York: Walter de Gruyter, 1996.Print. This research paper on Shamanism in Korea was written and submitted by user Jimena H. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

The Adventure of the Speckled Band by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle and A Lamb to the Slaughter by Roald Dahl Essay Example

The Adventure of the Speckled Band by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle and A Lamb to the Slaughter by Roald Dahl Essay Example The Adventure of the Speckled Band by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle and A Lamb to the Slaughter by Roald Dahl Paper The Adventure of the Speckled Band by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle and A Lamb to the Slaughter by Roald Dahl Paper Essay Topic: Literature The Adventure of the Speckled Band and A Lamb to the Slaughter were written in different centuries and yet both share some characteristics of murder mysteries. In this essay, I intend to compare the motives for the murders; the crime and cover-ups/ alibis; the personalities of the murderers and their victims and look at how the authors create suspense in their stories. The Adventure of the Speckled Band by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle gives a detailed account of one of Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watsons most interesting cases. A young woman Miss Helen Stoner, comes to consult them about the death of her sister, Julia, two years previously, in very mysterious circumstances. Julia died alone and the coroner could not find the cause. Now Helen has begun to fear that she to is in danger and is alarmed at the violent behaviour of her step father, Dr. Grimesby Roylott. Holmes and Watson go to Stoke Moran and solve the mystery of Julias death. A lamb to the Slaughter by Roald Dahl tells the story of Mary Maloney and her tense relationship with her husband, Patrick. One evening Mary Maloney is waiting for her husband to arrive home. Once Patrick Maloney returns home and tells his wife, Mary some unpleasant news which she cant believe she is hearing. He tells her that he is leaving her for another woman. This upsets Mary Maloney and in a fit of anger she kills her husband. Now she must cover it and fool the police detectives into believing she is innocent. The motives for the murders in the stories are very different. Dr. Grimesby Roylotts motive for murdering his step daughter, Julia, and the attempted murder for Helen was for the money Helens mother left for herself and Julia. When Helen and Julias mother died she left for them in her will that a certain sum would be given to each of them when they got married: each daughter gets à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½250 when they marry (page 7-8). So Dr. Roylotts motive for killing Julia and trying to kill Helen was that he would get all the money which his wife left for them. Mary Maloney, however, had a very difficult motive; she killed her husband, Patrick Maloney, because of her anger and jealously about some news he had told her. He had told her that he was leaving her for another woman: This is going to be a bit of a shock for you, Im afraid, he said. But Ive thought about it a good deal and Ive decided the only thing to do is tell you right away. I hope you wont blame me to much. And he told her. It didnt take long, four or five minutes at the most, and she sat very still through it all, watching him with a kind of dazed horror as he went further and further away from her with each word (page 16). Then once he had told her, he was leaving her, she went to the freezer and took out a leg of a lamb and was about to make dinner, then with all her might she swung the piece of frozen lambs leg onto his head which killed him. She now has to cover it up using an alibi because she does not want to go to jail especially that she is pregnant and she does not want the baby taken away from her: did they kill them mother and child? Or did they wait until the tenth month? What did they do? Mary Maloney didnt know. And she certainly wasnt prepared to take a chance (page 17). The murder weapons in both stories were very unusual but were similar to each other in a way. In The Adventure of the Speckled Band the murder weapon was a deadly snake which was called a swamp adder: I took a step forward. Suddenly this strange headband began to move, and rearing itself up from his hair was the diamond-shaped head and puffed neck of a snake! (page 13). Whereas in A Lamb to the Slaughter, the murder weapon was a leg of a lamb, which was frozen solid. The crimes themselves were different. Dr. Grimesby Roylott trained a deadly swamp adder to attack the person sleeping in Julias bedroom. His plan was well thought out and involved the bed in her room being fixed to the floor so it could not move its position. The bed was against the wall which had the vent in it. There was a false bell rope that did not work, which was above the bed. The bell rope was over the vent. Dr. Roylott trained the snake to go through the vent and slither down the bell rope to attack its victim (Dr. Roylott carried the snake to the vent by using the dog lead). Dr. Roylott trained the snake to do what he wanted it to do by using a whistle for commands and a saucer of milk for a reward. In contrast Mary Maloney did not plan ahead; she went downstairs into the cellar to get something for dinner from the freezer. When she entered the living room with a frozen piece of leg from a lamb in her hands, her husband Patrick grunted that he was going out for dinner and already told her not to make dinner. Mary then gripped the piece of meat and with all her might she swung the frozen leg and brought the frozen leg onto Patricks head: At that point, Mary Maloney simply walked up behind him and without any pause she swung the big frozen leg of lamb high in the air and brought it down as hard as she could on the back of his head (page 17). As you can see the two different weapons use have things in common such as they are both animals and would not be suspected by the police. These weapons are very strange and unusual because when we listen to the news, when someone gets murdered nine out of ten times the murder weapon is a knife of some sort and a gun. The personalities of the murderers, although different, are very similar in some ways. Dr. Grimesby Roylott seems very evil and mad and he looked like a fierce old bird of pray but he is a very clever man. He trained a deadly snake with a whistle and used a saucer of milk as its reward, to climb down the bell rope and attack the person that lay on the bed. We could tell that he was a bad tempered man, because it says so in the text, when Holmes sees the vivid bruises on Helens wrist. Helen stoner also tells Sherlock Holmes that he beat his Indian butler to death because he suspected him of theft. Roylott had planned his moves carefully and succeeded once. As the readers we see him as someone when they want something they would do anything to get it. When we see Mary Maloney, she gives us the impression of a very nice peaceful housewife, and someone that cares for her husband a lot. However, she is not what she seems when she kills her husband with a frozen leg of lamb. When she strikes Patricks head with the piece of frozen leg, we think that she is out of control and unstable: The violence of the crash, the noise, the small table overturning, helped her out of the shock. She came out slowly, feeling cold and surprised, as she stood for a while blinking at the body, still holding the ridiculous piece of meat tight with both hands. (page 17). However both of them are very intelligent, sly and cunning in the way they cover up the murders and provide themselves with alibis. In The Adventure of the Speckles Band, Dr. Roylott can prove he was nowhere near Julia Stoner when she was murdered. Dr. Roylott was in his room at the time of the murder. Dr. Roylott also had an alibi who was Helen. This is because she could prove that Dr, Roylott was in his room at the time and could not have murdered Julia or gained access to her room because the rooms were locked at night because the wild animals that lived there, were allowed loose in the ground: The door had been locked from inside and the windows were blocked by shutters with broad iron bars (page 6). He planned his moves very carefully by using a way to kill Julia without him touching her or being in her room. He used a poisonous snake to kill Julia. This was not any snake how ever, it was a snake from India, so the poison at that time was not known in England so he knew that he could get away with the crime he committed. Because the poison was not known at that time, they could not find any cause for Julias murder. And the same would have happened to Helen if she did not go to consult Sherlock Holmes. In A Lamb to the Slaughter, Mary Maloney also arranges a perfect alibi; after she has killed her husband she stands in front of a mirror rehearsing her lines: Hullo Sam, she said brightly, aloud. The voice sounded peculiar too. I want some potatoes please, Sam. Yes, and I think a can of peas. That was better. Both the smile and the voice were coming out better now. She rehearsed it several times more. Then she ran downstairs, took her coat, went out the back door, down the garden, into the street (page 18). She then goes to the grocers where she asks Sam, the grocer for some potatoes and peas and then comes home. Her alibi was that when she came home from the grocers she found her husband dead lying on the floor. She then phones the police screaming someones killed her husband. The police then come over and she is acting very upset about what had just happened. For some one to do an alibi like this is very clever and cunning. The police check her alibi but Sam backs her up and so they do not suspect her: Which grocer? one of the detectives asked. She told him, and he turned and whispered something to the other detective who immediately went outside into the street. In fifteen minutes he returned with a page of notes, and there was more whispering, and through her sobbing she heard more whispering phrases . . . acted quite normal . . . very cheerful . . . wanted to give him a good super . . . peas . . . cheesecake . . . impossible that she . . . (page 20). Both of them hide the murder weapons very cleverly; Dr. Grimesby Roylott hides his snake in a metal safe and Mary Maloney gets rid of the leg of lamb by cooking it in the oven and feeding it to the policemen who are colleagues of Patrick. Although they are both very clever the major difference is the endings to the stories. At the end of The Adventure of the Speckled Band, Dr. Grimesby Roylott gets caught by Sherlock Holmes and dies by his own weapon (the snake) however Mary Maloney does not get caught and gets away with it completely as the police eats the evidence. The victims in the story are different. This is because in The Adventure of the Speckled Band, Helen is an innocent victim and Roylott wants her money which her mother left in her will (basically for greed and selfishness) but in A Lamb to the Slaughter, the victim, Patrick, was murdered by chance not design. The only reason Mary Maloney murdered him is because of anger and shock. The two authors create suspense in different ways; Arthur Conan Doyle builds up the tension gradually by using powerful adjectives such as; strange, fear, terror. Whereas Roald Dahl builds up suspense and tension when Mary Maloney, a pregnant woman who is peaceful and loves her husband, murders him with a frozen leg of lamb by bringing it down on his head. Also the alibi that was included raises tension as well because the reader doesnt know if the police will fall for it. Some things I liked about The Adventure of the Speckled Band was that there was a lot of tension and strange things involved, such as the unique murder weapon and the investigation which I thought was very interesting. What I liked about A Lamb to the Slaughter is how she got rid of the evidence. She got the police to eat it. Not only that but the alibi she used to get away with the crime was very clever.

Body Parts as Tools of Measurement

Body Parts as Tools of Measurement Body Parts as Tools of Measurement Body Parts as Tools of Measurement By Maeve Maddox An online writer relating the history of luggage tells how in the old days, holiday makers didnt try to manage with a mere suitcase when they went to the seaside for a week or so. They took the same kind of large trunks they would use if they were going on a long voyage: after all they had to change several times a day and not into dresses that barely covered their private parts but into foot-long petticoats and skirts. Marie-Luise Stromer I dont think that a foot-long petticoat would cover much of a ladys anatomy. The writer was reaching for an expression to convey the fact that in those days, a womans dress extended all the way to her feet. A choice of foot-length may not have been as jarring as foot-long. The reader could probably infer a meaning of extending to the feet. The usual idiom for what the writer intended is floor-length. Ex. She wore a floor-length gown. The expression foot-long, on the other hand, means a foot (12 inches) in length. Ex. They sell foot-long hotdogs here. English possesses several measurement words that derive from body parts. cubit from Latin cubitum, the elbow. A cubit was a measurement based on the forearm from elbow to fingertip. The exact length varied according to whose arm was being used and could be from 18 to 22 inches. digit In Latin, digitus could mean either finger or toe. The same is true of digit in modern English. People use the digits of their hands to count to ten. And just think, we imagine were so modern and up-to-date because we live in a Digital Age. fathom Old English faethm was the length of the outstretched arm, about six feet. Water depth is measured in fathoms. Miners use the term to describe an area equal to six square feet. hairbreadth According to the Online Etymology Dictionary, hairbreadth is said to have once been a formal unit of measure equal to one-forty-eighth of an inch. hand Originally, a hand was a measurement of three inches, but now it is four inches. This measurement is stil used to reckon the height of horses. handful This is an indeterminate quantity of some dry measure, such as grain, that can be held in the cupped hand. A Greek word for handful is the origin of the Greek coin called a drachma. span In Old English a span was the distance between the thumb and little finger of an extended hand, roughly nine inches. Again, it all depended on whose hand. thumb was probably the basis of the measurement now called an inch. We dont measure things in thumbs, anymore, but we do talk about thumbnail sketches and thumbnails in the sense of small images. The expression rule of thumb probably originated with carpenters who used their thumbs to take rough measurements. The notion that the expression originated with a law permitting a husband to beat his wife with a stick no larger in circumference than his thumb, has no historical basis. NOTE: The article that triggered this post is interesting and, considering that the author may be writing English as a second language, extremely well-written. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:45 Synonyms for â€Å"Food†List of Greek Words in the English Language50 Musical Terms Used in Nonmusical Senses

ACCIDENT victim interview retport Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

ACCIDENT victim interview retport - Essay Example In the course of the tasks requiring patients to be carried to change positions or to be assisted in going to the toilet, Ms. NA had to contend with exerting much effort to assist a patient who was apparently overweight. She was asked to assist the patient to go to the bathroom. Normally, there was a family member to assist, in addition to just relying on Ms. NA. However, since the family member had an important errand to make, Ms. NA was left alone to do the task. She managed to take the patient to and from the bathroom but the weight was already pressing on her arms and hands. When she had to exert one more full effort to ensure that the patient is situated comfortably on the bed, she felt that she has extreme pain on her right hand and felt extreme back pains and had to be relieved from the remaining time in her job that particular day. The date that the injury happened was September 5, 2012. From the occupational injuries noted, Ms. NA filed for absence from work due to sickness for one week, starting on the date of the injury, September 5 up to September 10, 2012. From examination with an orthopedic doctor, it was revealed that though there was no dislocation on her right hand, there appears to be swelling due to muscle strain. Further, examination on her back also noted lower back injuries, in conjunction with musculoskeletal disorders. In this regard, five days leave was prescribed with medications ranging from anti-inflammatory drugs, vitamin supplements, and intermittent occupational therapy on the affected areas. The incident did not result in OSHA visit since it was assumed that the occupational injuries and illnesses were sustained as normal and regular part of Ms. NA’s responsibilities as nursing aide. However, since the nurse manager was advised on the incident, it was evident that there were changes to the workplace that were needed. As such, it was evaluated that nursing aides who are

Billy Graham and His Impact Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Billy Graham and His Impact - Research Paper Example He has dedicated and devoted his whole entire life since he felt the calling of the Lord in the middle of the 1930s, and continues to touch and inspire the hearts and the spirits of millions of people to come to the Lord. Leading an extraordinary and remarkable life, Billy Graham’s name will forever be remembered as the man who has influenced and shaped the world of Evangelism and Christianity in all of the United States of America. His life is the account of the impact he has made in the world. Born as the eldest on the seventh day in the month of November in 1918, Billy Graham was raised on their family’s dairy farmland in close proximity to the largest city in the state of North Carolina by his parents, William Franklin Graham I who was a successful cultivator and entrepreneur and Morrow Coffey. As he was growing up with his four other siblings namely Katherine, Melvin and Jean, he was already surrounded by the Christian upbringing in the Associate Reformed Presbyter ian Church. When the Noble Experiment was imposed in 1933, when he was only a young man at the age of about fifteen years old, Graham’s father had forced him as well as his sister Katherine into drinking and engaging in alcoholic beverages to the point where they would start throwing up. This event that happened early in his life, only as a young teenager, has caused him and his sister a strong feeling of hatred and abhorrence for alcohol and intoxicating drinks and beverages as well as drugs. Graham, a year after the incident, was converted when he was only sixteen years of age at that time when he was attending a series of several revival and renewal meeting in which Mordecai Fowler Ham an American Independent Baptist evangelist and temperance movement leader, a social movement that insist on the reduction of in taking and drinking alcoholic beverages, was in charge of. He enthused up quite a number of different issues and controversies when he was charged and accused for e thical negligence and lack of discipline while he was attending and studying at his local high school. While he continued to be present and attend the meetings in Charlotte, the young Billy Graham was guided and was led, while listening to one of the sermons and lectures of Mordecai Ham, which resulted in the intensification and the increase of Graham's guilt of the outcome of his sins that he has committed in his life. Because of this, he soon after, committed and decided to give over his life to the Lord Jesus Christ. He wanted to put his name down for membership in the youth but was turned down and rejected since they thought of him as â€Å"too worldly.† Through the encouragement and persuasion of one of the dairy farm’s employees, Albert McMakin, Graham went to go and talk to Ham. Billy Graham, in the summer month of May of 1936, graduated from Sharon High School and went off to college and started attending the fundamentalist Bob Jones College, which has changed its name and is now presently called Bob Jones University, which was located in the city of Cleveland in the county of Bradley, Tennessee. He did not stay for a long while and after about a couple of months, only staying for one semester, because of not being able to adapt and adjust to the school’s environment, he transferred. He thought of the school as being too strict in both the coursework and the regulations and rules stringently implemented and followed by the school. At that particular moment in time, a pastor from Eastport Bible Church, Pastor Charley Young was able to inspire and had some bearing on Graham. Although he was nearly expelled and forced

The Speech’s Organization Essay Example for Free

The Speech’s Organization Essay George Clooney gains attention of the audience right away. He says: â€Å"I won’t try to educate you on the issues of Darfur.† By saying this, Clooney acknowledges the audience’s expertise and points out that the purpose of his speech is not to educate them, but to urge them to act appropriately on the issue. Also, Clooney starts off with a stable pace, which does not change throughout the whole speech. In the body of the speech, Clooney states that he is the representative for the people who cannot speak for themselves. With this statement he gains credibility right away, and lets the audience know that he represents not only his own, but a collective point of view. Clooney proceeds with statement that UN needs to act immediately on the issue of Darfur. Thus, he stresses his attention on the sanctity of human life by saying: â€Å"my job is †¦ to beg you on behalf of the millions of people who will die and make no mistake; they will die for you to take real and effective measures†¦Ã¢â‚¬  While saying this, Clooney keeps straight and serious face, which adds more pathos to his words. Towards the end of the speech, Clooney starts to blame UN for inaction by blaming the organization for the conflicts in Rwanda, Cambodia, and Auschwitz. Therefore, he addresses to the audience with a harsh statement: â€Å"So, after September 30th, you wont need the U.N. You will simply need men with shovels and bleached white linen and headstones. In many ways, its unfair, but it is, nevertheless, true that this genocide will be on your watch†. Even though, Clooney makes harsh arguments, he manages to deliver strong message to the audience and warns them to act immediately on the issue. Towards the conclusion, Clooney becomes less harsh and goes softer. He asks the UN to start acting on the issue of Darfur, and points out there must be no waste of time regarding the decision-making. By the end of the speech, Clooney says: â€Å"We believe in you so strongly. We need you so badly. Weve come so far. Were one yes away from ending this.† This statement, probably, was the most influential part of the speech, because Clooney begs UN to start acting on the Darfur conflict and his speech finishes with a question: â€Å"So, what is next?† The Rhetorical Situation George Clooney is known worldwide as an actor, producer, and screenwriter. However, Clooney is not only a Hollywood star, but also a political activist. After delivering the speech on the conflict on Darfur, he was named â€Å"messenger of peace† by the United Nations. Thus, Clooney has all the necessary skills for public speaking. Consequently, Clooney effectively uses rhetorical tools and delivers his speech to the audience with slightly harsh and attacking way. Delivery Throughout the whole speech, Clooney maintained strong eye contact with the audience. Also, his pace remained during the whole speech. He was not rushing, but rather trying to stress attention on every word. Clooney had great vocal variety; his voice was loud and clear. The articulation was on the high level, and it was easy to understand everything that he was saying. For the body language, it was visible that Clooney was trying to hide his hands, as he kept them crossed on the table. By doing this, he has created the feeling that either he was hiding something or was not completely honest about what he was saying. Even though, the speaker was passionate and persuasive, he was reading too much from his notes. His speech was quite short, thus, he could have memorized it and he could have more impact on the audience if he did not use any notes. Also, Clooney’s speech sounded bit too harsh. Sometimes it seemed like he was trying to blame UN for everything bad happening worldwide.

Essay on Escape Mechanisms in The Glass Menagerie -- Glass Menagerie e

Escape Mechanisms in The Glass Menagerie      Ã‚   In Tennessee Williams' play, The Glass Menagerie, each character attempts to escape the real world by creating their own â€Å"reality†. Laura hides from the world by magnifying her illness. Tom convinces himself that his needs supersede the needs of his family. Amanda focuses almost exclusively on the past - when she saw herself as a desirable southern belle. Even Jim focus his hopes on recapturing his good old high school days. Each character transposes their difficult situations into shadows of the truth.   Laura, our fragile daughter-figure, finds herself escaping life at every turn. She induces sickness in her typing class and even as the Gentleman Caller awaits her in the livingroom. Unable to deal with those difficulties, Laura goes to the zoo and walks aimlessly around the city to waste time. Frightened of interacting with people, she looks to her collection of glass animals as a place of secure acceptance. Laura clings to the fear that she is strange and crippled though she herself exacerbates the reality of that. Magnifying ...

Children’s Functional Health Pattern Essay

Toddlers believe rules are absolute and behave out of fear of punishment. The toddler will respond with good behavior for positive feedback. These  values and beliefs are learned. Preschoolers frequently express their values by stating who or what they like or what they want to be when they grow up. Preschoolers receive modeling of values from involved adults, peers, as they develop their morality. School-Age children’s values come from religion, cultural, and parental values influences. These factors shape a child’s moral development, and concept of right and wrong. School-age children are able to make decisions related to moral and ethical issues. Parents may cater to their toddler when they are misbehaving, giving them more attention when they are bad than when they are good. This make the toddler believe that behaving badly gets their parents attention. Parents need to remember to reward good behavior, and to emphasize rewards for acceptable behavior and minimizing attention for unwanted behavior. Parents may not have firm and established rules, making it confusing for the toddler to distinguish right from wrong. Peers or inappropriate content on television can negatively influence preschooler’s values and beliefs. Parents may have a poor morals and value system themselves, inadvertently teaching their preschoolers the same behaviors. School-age children may bend to peer pressure to gain the acceptance of their peers. School-Age children may cheat due a desire to win, or pressure from their parents and peers to be great. Short Answer Questions Address the following based on the above assessment findings. Expected answers will be 1-2 paragraphs in length. Cite and reference outside sources used. 1) Compare and contrast identified similarities as well as differences in  expected assessment across the childhood age groups. Across the stages of development from toddler up to school age children there is a significant difference in the amount of guidance needed and the amount independence required. The differences are evident when examining how each developmental phase interacts and responds within each health assessment pattern. Toddler and preschool children need more structure and routine, whether it’s brushing their teeth or bedtime rituals. School-aged children, on the other hand, require more independence and trust in decisions while still being guided and reassured as the develop their own sense of identity. There are similarities as amongst the age groups as well, such as all of the children moving towards a state of autonomy and the ability to express themselves adequately and be heard by either their parents, their peers, or both. Additionally, all of the different age groups have the need for a structured and healthy home environment in order to grow and develop. 2) Summarize how a nurse would handle physical assessments, examinations, education, and communication differently with children versus adults. Consider spirituality and cultural differences in your answer. When the nurse is caring for a child, the nurse must remember that they are essentially caring for the child and the parent (Jarvis, 2012). For a nurse, the assessment, examination and interaction with a child patient offers its own set of challenges and requires a different approach from that of an adult. When dealing the toddler and preschooler, the nurse should visit with the parent first, letting the child size the nurse up. The nurse can assess child on how they interact and react to the parent and the nurse. This allows the child to see that the caregiver has accepted and trusts the nurse. For the toddler and the preschooler, the parent will be providing most, if not all of the health history. When beginning the physical assessment on the child, move slow and approach them slowly while seeming happy and unthreatening. The nurse should allow the child to hold instruments, like a stethoscope, during the physical exam to help them feel like they are involved in their own care. Having parents there add security and support for children, and also can help with the ease of assessing the  child without them realizing that they are being assessed. With children of each stage of development, the nurse must be cognizant of verbal and non-verbal cues provided by the child. The nurse should be mindful that there could be cultural and/or spiritual considerations to take into account, like when undressing a child of the opposite sex. The nurse needs to ensure that the caregiver and the child feel comfortable. With both children and adults, assessment should start with least invasive and progress leaving most invasive last. School-Age children should be assed like either children or adults depending on their developmental age. Adult assessment can be more direct than that of a child. Ask adults open ended questions, listen to their complaints, and educate as needed. References Current Nursing. (2012). Theory of Psychosocial Development: Erik H. Erikson. Retrieved From http://currentnursing.com/nursing_theory/theory_of_psychosocial_development.html Edelman, C., Kudzma, E., Mandle, C. (2010). Health Promotion throughout the Life Span [VitalSource Bookshelf version]. Retrieved from http://pageburstls.elsevier.com/books /9780323056625 Jarvis, C. (2012). Physical Examination and Health Assessment [VitalSource Bookshelf version]. Retrieved from http://pageburstls.elsevier.com/books/978-1-4377-0151-7

Mt435 Unit 3 Assignment

Introduction Question One Based on the information presented in the scenario/case study discuss Albatross Anchor’s competitiveness in relation to (please address all items in the below list and provide support for your conclusions): 1. Cost a) Cost of Production: To understand the cost of production we must first understand what two costs are valuable to company along what can make a company gain or lose profit. First we look at Variable cost which â€Å"depends on what materials and labor are needed for the company† and in this case it is anchors which can vary with the volume of anchors that is produced (Russell & Taylor, 2011).The fixed costs are â€Å"those that do not vary with output and typically in rents, deprecation, insurance, set-up cost and normal profit† (economicsonline. co. uk). Fixed costs are usually known as your overheads. When it comes to Albatross Anchor and the manufacturing of its anchor we can see that the fixed cost are down because they chose to manufacture in house. Looking at the cost we can see that the cost of manufacturing mushrooms/bell anchors are $8. 00 per pound and $11. 00 per pound for the snag hook anchors.One has to understand that Albatross sells their products are the same rate as their competitors and their product are made primarily for fresh water which can be a disadvantage. Another disadvantage that I noticed is that all of their produces are made in house which affect their cost as well. When it comes to shipping they only have two means which is shipping (larger freight ships) and truck shipping. Although there profit margin may at times be less than 35% we also have to think if they operating efficiently and everything that maybe affected if the manufacturing, shipping or receiving lines go down. ) Economies of Scale in material purchasing: â€Å"A company that achieves Economies of Scales lower the average cost per unit through increased production since fixed costs are shared over an incre ased number of goods† (Andexer, 2008). â€Å"When more units of a good or a service can be produced on a larger scale, yet with (on average) less input costs, economies of scale (ES) are said to be achieved. Alternatively, this means that as a company grows and production units increase, a company will have a better chance to decrease its costs† (Investopedia. com).One has to ask that if, Albatross Anchors is producing anchors in small batches how are they able to meet the economies of scale? To be honest we can state they are not. Although the company itself has grown from 4 to 130 people the company output/manufacturing has not causing the cost of output to drop. c) Cost of Raw Materials Sitting Idle in the Warehouse: â€Å"Raw materials can be classified as direct or indirect materials. Direct materials are: raw materials that can be physically and directly associated with the finished product† (simplestudies. com).With that being stated if the raw materials a re sitting idle in the warehouse then that will affect the overhead. This may also affect the shipping/receiving departments along with the storage space that is available. d) Cost of Finished Goods Sitting Idle in the Warehouse: With both finished and raw materials sitting idle one has to ask how much of increase in cost is because of the storage is the company taking. Many products at Albatross Anchor are not shipped out until they proven to efficient. 2. Speed of manufacturing process from order to finished product.Although it may seem that due to limited amount of anchors that are made are produced the manufacturing of the product would be efficient and effective. But from the video and all of the reading I would have to say that due to the types of machines that is need for each anchor that speed and quality maybe affect at times. There are different types of machines that are needed for each anchor along with making sure that employees are trained well to run the machines. Wit h that being stated between having to change each machine/product line it may slow the process of making each product. 3.Flexibility in filling order(s). When it comes to the flexibility of filling order Albatross only sells their anchors at wholesale price and it is mainly to companies and not the general consumer/public. Another factor to consider is the way the building is set up along with the limited amount of space that is available in the warehouse between each department. Many items depending on the size and quantity can take weeks in order to fill that particular order. 4. Technology. When it comes to our current world and as much technology that is used one may think that they would have found a way to put it use within heir company but that is not the case. Albatross Anchors only tend to changes as they go along causing them to fall behind when it comes to technology. The machines are older which has me wondering about the added cost that it may cause to keep them going. 5. Capacity and facilities. After reviewing the video I see that their facilities are in poor conditions making it harder for many to work that type of environment. The administrative office have no space/order to them along with their shipping or receiving department affecting how the company flows on a daily bases.Not having enough space along with clean, organized facilities can affect the produce and output of a company. 6. Service to customers. Albatross Anchors only sell to wholesalers not really having a relationship to their consumers. Because many of products are sold by distribution companies or OEM companies usually have large orders one may not know the real service that is being provided. Another factor to consider is that they sell their products at the same rate as their competitors so there is never any real discount creating a larger client base.I would suggest opening the doors to other consumers to help broaden the market. Question Two There are many ways that mus hroom/bell anchors may be manufactured. Albatross Anchor is considering two new manufacturing processes (Process A and Process B) to reduce costs. Analysis of the information below will help determine which process has the lowest breakeven point (this validates the process is more cost effective). For each process the following fixed costs and variable costs are identified below: Anchor and ProcessProcess AProcess BSale price per anchor$45. 00$45. 00 Total Fixed cost $ 650,000. 00$950,000. 00 Variable cost per anchor$ 36. 00$ 29. 99 Based on the information in the table above complete the table below: Anchor and ProcessProcess AProcess B (a) Fixed costs per anchor 650000950000 (b) The total number of anchors to attain break–even point for Process A and Process B 72,22263,291. 14 (c) Based on your calculations which Process (A or B) that you would recommend for adoption (you can select only one). Please make sure to explain how you arrived at your conclusion.Personally since t he breakeven point of the two has been calculated I would have to recommend using process B because of the cost and the amount that has are produced. Within a company we all have to think about what is going to be profitable in the end and that is another reason why I went with Process B. Conclusion Albatross Anchor is a family business that started off with only four people and it grew to 130. This company has came along way and have the potential to grow even bigger it they can deliver product quality and also using some of the newer technology that is available to them.I would also suggest that they expand their market and client base along with renovating/expanding the manufacturing company. Along with improving their manufacturing departments they also need have the administrative office in a space that is workable and more organized. Within every business there needs to be a plan, structure and a means of delivering the best quality of service that is out there and this compan y has a long way to go. References Cost of Production. (n. d) Retrieved March 17, 2013 from http://www. economicsonline. co. uk/Business_economics/Costs. html Andexer, T. 2008). Analysis and Evaluation of Market Entry Modes Into the Asia-Pacific Region. Retrieved March 17, 2013 from books. google. com/books? isbn=3640144074 Manufacturing and Nonmanufacturing cost, (n. d) Retrieved March 16, 2013 from http://simplestudies. com/manufacturing-nonmanufacturing-costs. html/page/4 What are Economies of Scale? (Smith & Marshall, 2009) Retrieved March 17, 2013 from http://www. investopedia. com/articles/03/012703. asp Russell, R. Taylor, B. (2011). Operations Management: Creating Value along the Supply Chain, 7th Edition. Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley and Sons

Herzog Essays - Herzog De Meuron, Herzog, Lincoln Road, Free Essays

Herzog Essays - Herzog De Meuron, Herzog, Lincoln Road, Free Essays Herzog Jacques Herzog and Pierre de Meuron are among the very few architects whose work can be interpreted as an effort to regain architectures original grounds. They believe that although a certain concept and preliminary design must always be used, architecture builds itself, and by having an open mind during the creation of a building, you can capture the true meaning behind the structure. They believe that architecture is a journey, a discovery, into the fundamental nature of the building. Herzog and de Meuron are probably two of the most celebrated practitioners of minimalism in the world. The works of Herzog & de Meuron are characterized by several different principles and, for example one common characteristic is the application of repetition as a design principle. With Herzog & de Meuron repetition is an instrument, which permits the design of a space, in which differential intensities can be expressed. For example, in the Ricola Factory and Warehouse, there is repetition in the use of the translucent polycarbonate on the front and back faade. An even closer look shows the repetition on these polycarbonate squares of a serigraphed deign of a plant leaf, not only extending along the walls, but under the overhanging canopy, the interior, and the exterior landscape as well. Herzog and de Meuron work with geometrically clearly defined volumes, which through the polyvalence of their surfaces alternate between lightness and transparency on the one hand, density and heaviness on the other (Vitruvio.ch, 2). In the Dominius Winery in Yountville, California, 1997 the simple concrete building for storing the wine is clad in the dark local stone graded to generate several densities in the facade. Some of the stones are open in texture, others dense and concealing. Another example of these architects' interest in the intricately worked building shell is the project for a Greek Orthodox Church in Zurich. Here a semi-transparent glass box surrounds several inner glass boxes with an interior effect marked by the gilt icon prints that cover the whole of the walls.

Descriptive Essay Sample

Descriptive Essay Sample Descriptive Essay Sample Descriptive Essay Sample:(Excerpt) The first requisite for sexual compatibility in marriage is the abandonment of the self-gratification pattern for the mutual-gratification ideal. This means that each partner instead of seeking a purely personal satisfaction shall seek to make the sexual experience equally satisfactory to the other. This is a high ideal and not always easy to achieve, but the best sex adjustment to be found comes in those cases where this goal is most nearly approached. The very knowledge of mutuality enhances the pleasure of each, as does also the appreciation of each for the thoughtfulness of the other. When one partner satisfies his passion without regard for the satisfaction of the other, there is at first bewilderment, then disillusionment, and finally recoil against being called upon to serve without sharing. Our expert essay writers want to highlight that this may produce frigidity in the wife and a disgust at the sex act that may never be overcome unless she is so fortunate as to come under t he treatment of a competent doctor or psychiatrist. According to our professional writing service, but the ideal of sharing equally the satisfaction of the sexual experience in marriage necessitates knowledge by each of the sex anatomy and psychology of the other. This means that the old conception of the sexual aggressiveness of the male and the sexual passivity of the female must be abandoned. For centuries it was thought that woman had relatively limited sex desire and that, although she might enjoy the sex act and at times even hunger for it, her enjoyment was of a mild, passive type. In fact, so widely was this pattern accepted that it was considered shameful for her to show much sex passion. Any abandonment of inhibitions supposedly denoted an "oversexed" nature and was an attribute of the courtesan. Men, on the other hand, were by nature the possessors of a strong sex urge, so constant as to be easily aroused at almost any time and so powerful that it was a physical necessity to yield to its satisfaction. Such a conception of t he difference between the sex nature of man and woman (evolved in a man-made world) was naturally very convenient to man. Not only did it entitle him to play the dominant role in his conjugal sex life, but it also justified the double standard. Man's sex needs were imperative and must be met in one way or another; woman's sex needs were not so insistent and could easily be satisfied within the bonds of marriage. In addition, you can read other descriptive essays: Descriptive Essay Writing The above descriptive essay writing sample is a short excerpt of a custom essay written by Our descriptive essays writing help is affordable! Even if you need term paper 15 pages, you will be surprised with our prices! Interesting posts: Informative and Surprising Essay Expository Essay English Essay Writing Outline Conclusion Writing Cold War History Essay

Develop an evaluation form that includes 7 objective criteria to Essay

Develop an evaluation form that includes 7 objective criteria to evaluate the effectiveness of the developed plan (regarding nursing shortage) - Essay Example After communication, the evaluation form would be distributed to personnel who would be deemed most appropriate to respond. The distribution of evaluation forms would be done the day after the monthly meeting. Collection of the responses would be undertaken the day after these evaluations forms are distributed. The data would be interpreted through collation and tallying, according to nursing units. The findings would be communicated by the assigned nurse manager to the department heads. The department heads would assign one department manager to integrate the findings for subsequent report to the vice president of nursing. Any weaknesses in the evaluation form could be identified and corrections would be recommended. The final report would be submitted to the board of directors for their review. After the board has reviewed the findings from the evaluation form and report, the results, recommendations, and conclusion would be disseminated to the involved personnel in the next scheduled monthly meeting. Health practitioners and nurses could therefore communicate any methods of improvement in achieving the identified objectives; as well as in suggesting any improvements in the evaluation process, as deemed necessary. Education Career Articles. (2014). The Latest Statistics on Nursing Shortage. Retrieved from educationcareerarticles.com:

Organizational structure Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Organizational structure - Essay Example The present optimal organizational structure of the MH Company is not designed to complement the company’s plans for expanding their business internationally. With the present organizational structure, the Vice President of International Sales is ill equipped to meet the challenges of the global business environment primarily because macro environment elements significantly influence the market strategy for global business entities. Marketing comprises micro and macro economic factors. The micro economic factors like price, products etc. are directly under the control of the organizations and can be manipulated to suit the market conditions. The macro environment factors, on the other hand are elements that are external but have major impact on the industry performance: economic; demographic trend; changing socio-cultural paradigm; developing new environmental compulsions; advancing technology; and political environment of the region (Kotler et al, 2007). Sjostrand and Tyrstrup, in one of their article, have argued that managerial leadership needs to be approached as a relational, ongoing social construction process rather than as a single clear cut phenomenon (2001). Indeed, for any organization to expand and succeed, it is crucial that its people are recognized as vital part of its strategy and organizational goals and objectives be interpreted in the context of the changing paradigms of the times. Beardwell and Claydon have also asserted that the theoretical concept of human resource management needs to be looked from a wider perspective of providing the invaluable human capital that can meet the challenges of the rapid globalization and advancing technology. (Beardwell, Claydon, 2007). With the global competition becoming increasingly stiff, the jobs specifications are becoming less rigid and changing the overall perspective of job criteria and employment. The HR strategy needs to develop its unique organizational culture with well defined vision

Perspectives of Regulation of Complex Financial Institutes Essay

Perspectives of Regulation of Complex Financial Institutes - Essay Example General complaints about a â€Å"lack of regulatory aggressiveness† ignore the realities of actually bringing enforcement actions in a tough environment. Regulatory enforcement in the United States operates surprisingly well given the difficulties of this operating environment, and critics have not presented credible alternatives to the present system. A second perspective is that major financial institutions escape meaningful regulatory constraints because their power and influence overwhelm regulators and because individuals from regulatory institutions give too much deference to major financial institutions and their key executives and staff. This perspective suggests that financial regulation in the United States is broken largely because of this political dynamic and needs fundamental reform. This paper will examine and look into how regulators and firms deal with each other, how interdependent they are on each other and the outcome of such interdependency. What kind of b enefits and liabilities develop due to their strong ties. Financial institutes will be used as the premise of all discussion. Special attention will be given to potential benefits and risks of such cohesive regulatory networks. Regular dealings between regulators and financial institute beyond the regular rule making boost up co-operation. Ineffect transparency takes a toll. Information disparities also strengthen regulatory cultures and bring down the threshold of external pressure need to effect changes within firms. The conditions that bring this benefit impede flow of information and genuine criticism from outsider. As a result performance standards dip and various other problems crop up. The paper looks into various examples of such fraudulent activities and also the circumstances in which these tensions are more likely to manage without damage from these problems. Strong ties that encourage cooperation within insiders have a huge impact on the flow of information. Information disparity arises and outsiders are asked to stop criticism. A lot of problems shape up as a result. A very prominent example in this case would be the SEC, NASD and NYSE when they acted against conflicts of interests in investment banking and mutual funds, immediately after outsiders. In 2003, at a cost 1.4 billion dollars, regulator prosecutors and large securities firms settled charges. The firms had encouraged investment analysts to mask and exaggerate corporation’s investment value while misleading investors in order to win the corporation’s investment banking business. For many years, this was floating around as a secret in the industry while the press and various congressional hearings had focused on it. While the participants were aware of the ethical implications of such a business, they eventually came to terms with it and started living with it as if it was a normal part of the business. The Lehman Brothers came to the rescue and appealed for new synergy by a nnouncing a new model for dealing between analysts and investment banking. This was widely accepted new paradigm for synergy and stated that â€Å"The analyst is THE key driver of the firm relationship with its corporate client base. Analysts need to accept responsibility and use it to expand the franchise and DRIVE PROFITABILITY

Napoleonic Era Essay Example for Free

Napoleonic Era Essay Napoleon I is one of the most influential military and political leaders in the history of Europe. He led the French soldiers during the French Revolution in their invasion of Russia. Under his leadership, the French was able to defeat their opponents through employing Napoleons military innovations and tactics. During Napoleons reign, France turned into a nationalist power, extending their influence and territory over Italy and other states (â€Å"Napoleonic Europe†).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Napoleon was able to develop a fair few number of tactics which highly influenced and modernized the French army. His tactics were proven to be among the most prominent, and as such, are being studied by scholar all over the world. Given Napoleons success in his endeavors, he is being regarded as one of the most successful and famous military commanders in the history.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   As Frances ruler, Napoleons one of the most important legacies in French history is the establishment of the Napoleonic Code or the French Civil Code, which became the foundation of the modern French state (Holtman, 1967). His achievements, policies and massive influence in the French history proclaimed him as one of the most famous tyrants by his opponents.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Even though the French Revolution failed, Napoleons leadership became strongly imbibed within the French system, thus his influences were difficult to eradicate totally. In addition, Napoleon instilled a distinct sense of nationalism towards the French. His example of nationalism meant that people must fight against their conquerors and oppressors even until defeat (â€Å"Napoleons Legacy†).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   However, there were negative opinions generated by Napoleons autocratic leadership. While he was able to instill nationalism amongst the people, individual rights in Europe became suspended during his reign. Being an influential and powerful figure, he was able to impose his policies on the people. And as such, freedom became a rather limited right in France (â€Å"Napoleons Legacy†). References Holtman, R.B. (1967). The Napoleonic Revolution. Retrieved July 23, 2008, from http://mars.wnec.edu/~grempel/courses/wc2/lectures/napoleon.html Napoleonic Europe. (n.d). SparkNotes. Retrieved July 23, 2008, from http://www.sparknotes.com/history/european/napoleonic/summary.html Napoleons Legacy. History Wiz. (2005). Retrieved July 23, 2008, from   http://www.historywiz.com/legacy.htm

Use of Symbolism in The Rime of the Ancient Mariner Essay -- Samuel Ta

Samuel Taylor Coleridge’s use of symbolism in The Rime of the Ancient Mariner lends the work to adults as a complex web of representation, rather than a simple story about a sailor. The author uses the story of a sailor and his adventures to reveal aspects of life. This tale follows the Mariner and his crew as they travel between the equator and the South Pole, and then back to England. Without the symbols, The Rime of the Ancient Mariner would be simply a poem about an old mariner who is telling a story about killing a bird to a guest at a wedding. Of course, anyone who reads the poem can see that there is more to it than just a simple telling of a story. The first symbol in the poem is the wedding that the guest and the Mariner are at. This is a highly significant detail, because Coleridge could have made the story telling take place at any setting, but he chose a wedding. The reason for this was because a wedding is a very religious and very happy occasion. Weddings symbolize new beginnings and happiness. The reason that Coleridge decided to have this horrid tale told at a wedding could be for any number of reasons. I feel that the setting was chosen because of the new beginnings implied. As the Mariner tells his tale, the guest is held captive and when the story is done, the guest becomes essentially a new man and goes off to live the rest of his life. Had the tale taken place at a funeral, the heavy feeling of ending would have destroyed the symbolism of new beginnings. It could have been an ending for life, for happiness, and for everything else. If this had happened, then the fact that he rose the next day would not have been as significant. Therefore, the wedding is a very important symbol for this poem. Another significant symbol throughout the poem is the albatross. It first appears in the first section and it is a symbol of good omen for the sailors. The albatross is a white bird, which is probably the reason why many Christians of the time saw it as a holy symbol. Because it was a white bird, which was a sign of righteousness, it therefore was considered a good omen. In this poem, the albatross symbolizes good fortune. When the Mariner kills the albatross, for absolutely no reason, the good fortune that has come upon the ship leaves. Symbolically, the Mariner did not kill a simple seabird, but instead an omen of good fortune, which is why... ...riner took a gamble with his religion, and now the pair is taking a gamble for his life. Life-In-Death ultimately wins over Death in the game, and the Mariner’s shipmates die at his feet, yet he lives on. The Rime of the Ancient Mariner is a highly significant poem of a complex web of representation that is very dependent on symbolism. The symbols of the wedding, the albatross, the blood that the Mariner sucks in order to announce the ship and the game between Death and Life-In-Death are only a few of the symbols that add meaning and depth to the poem. If it were not for the symbols, the poem would simply be the story of a Mariner telling his tale to a wedding guest, and then the poem would have no meaning to anyone. When reading this poem, the reader can feel much like the wedding guest, entranced and hypnotized by the storyteller. This is because of the symbolism exhibited through the poem. Even if the reader of the poem does not fully understand the symbols in the verse, the intuitive mind will catch them and understand the detailed meaning. The symbols themselves in The Rime of the Ancient Mariner are therefore the part of the poem that makes it so intense and interesting.

The Bernard Lawrence “Bernie” Madoff Scandal

unethical in the conduct of business. A Ponzi scheme also known as a pyramid scheme is an illegal savings scheme where unwary savers are lured into putting their money into the fraudulent organization’s account with the promise of unusually high returns. On the surface this may look legitimate. But the problem is that unlike financial institutions who lend out or invest customer’s funds Ponzi schemes use funds received from newer entrants to pay out the earlier entrants exorbitant interest rates. They arouse others greed by enticing them with the prospect of high returns.They pretend and falsify their financial records to create a false sense of stability. No sane government can register such schemes. They therefore operate illegally. Mr. Madoff stands accused of nepotism. This is a business practice why by the owner employs relatives and close associates. Suffice it to say that Madoff had more than 25 employees. However those in key positions were family members most o f whom owned shares of the company. These included his wife Ruth Madoff, two sons Mark and Andrew Madoff, his brother Peter Madoff, Peter’s daughter Shana, and Madoff’s nephew Charles Weiner.It is unethical to use a well positioned family team to cover up illegal dealings. It is unethical to sent more than $250 million from his New York-based firm, Bernard L. Madoff Investment Securities obtained ripping off unsuspecting savers in a Ponzi scheme to Madoff Securities International Ltd in the UK, and then back to accounts in the U. S. Question 2: Name three types of parties who were impacted by the actions of Mr. Madoff, and describe how they were impacted. Madoff’s friends included business associates who knowingly or unknowingly served to lure customers into his business.While the going was good, they were well rewarded. They occupied positions in charitable organizations, and received hefty compensations for their services and cooperation. However when the sche me was busted they lost their positions, face, as well as their incomes. Some politically correct friends had to refund monies that had been given to them through Madoff sponsored organizations. The worst party hit was his customers. Many of them were ruined financially for life. The total loss to investors is reckoned to be somewhere between 12 to 20 million dollars. On the flip side, there are those who gained.According to minutes from the trustee about $36 billion was invested into the scam, returning $18 billion to investors, with $18 billion missing. This being a pyramid scheme about half of Madoff's investors were â€Å"net winners,† earning more than their investment. The extend of embarrassment Madoff’s family experienced can only be imagined. Apart from loosing face, they lost a lot of assets. Their bank accounts were frozen and property confisticated. They are also facing legal charges for negligence, and breach of fiduciary duty by virtue of being accomplice s with Madoff.Question 3: Describe three business safeguards (risk management) that may have prevented the harm caused by Mr. Madoff. Government regulations: The hedge funds industry is considered as low risk. While the law enforcers are very strict with the banking and insurance sectors, they do not pay much attention to hedge funds. This made it easy for a smooth operator like Madoff to receive money from investors and manage the same which is illegal. He achieved this through engaging various institutions who were themselves under government regulations. Stricter regulatory and standardizing approaches of the hedge fund industry need to be put in place.a ‘best practice’ charter should be drawn and implemented. Proper audit of the Madoff’s transactions would have revealed anomalies. Independent external auditors would have done the job sufficiently. Question 4: Describe three ways private investors might have better protected themselves from risk. Due diligence in this case is the process of monitoring and reviewing the operation and management of hedge funds and those managing them. The collapse of Madoff was an expensive lesson in the importance of investors and their advisors carrying out thorough due diligence and not relying on word of mouth endorsementDiversification of risk: the nature of a pyramid scheme is to so attractive that potential investors have no other option but put their money in there. With high returns and no fees charges investors were sold. It did not occur to them to avoid putting all their eggs in one basket. There are two types of investor’s risk: systematic risk and market risk. Systematic risk is associated with a single security and is reduced by diversifying or investing is other types of securities. Market risk is occasioned by economic forces and can not be wished away. (Petty 2007)Refraining from greed: The saying that ‘when the deal is too good, think twice came true for the victims of the M adoff scam. The profile of its victims is not simple individuals disconnected from the financial markets and its remote mechanisms but investors who presumably have an expert knowledge of the trade of financial investment: rich private individuals and large financial institutions. The deal was just too good that they closed their eyes to anything else. It is a lesson to all that when investing one has to be level headed and not let themselves be overtaken by greed.Question 5: Describe three legal actions that possibly may be brought against Mr. Madoff under criminal or civil law. Securities fraud: the SEC regulates against trading based on information that is not available to the public, Accounting fraud and misrepresentation (presenting misleading or untrue information about a company, or its securities, to an investor or the public). This crime earned him a maximum penalty of 20 years in prison; fine of the greatest of $5 million or twice the gross gain or loss from the offense; r estitution.International money laundering: In his book ‘Money Laundering’, Leonard Jason-Loyd describes it as a form of criminal activity where by money is placed in banks then passed through a number of transactions to act as a smoke screen in order to hide the origin of the cash and later returned to the launderer via the legitimate financial system. (p. 2). Madoff’s crime of transferring funds between his New York-based brokerage operation and the London trading desk earned him a maximum penalty of 20 years in prison, fine and restitution.False Statements: Making a false filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission including processed stock trades, use of client money as collateral to obtain loans. This earned him a maximum penalty of 20 years in prison, fine and restitution. References Caruso, D. B. , February (26, 2010) (2 June 2010). Former Madoff Aide Charged with Conspiracy, and Securities Fraud. The Associated Press Retrieved from www. law. com/jsp /article. jsp? id=1202444611999 – United States Lloyd L. J. (1997). The Law on Money-Laundering: Statutes and Commentary, London, Great Britain, Frank Cass & Co.Ltd ‘Madoff scandal poses challenges for directors’ (21 Dec 2009) (2 June 2010) Risk Management Lessons from Madoff Fraud Retrieved from www. lloyds. com †º Petty, w. , Keowon, A. J. , Scott JR, D. F. , Martin, O. N. , Burrow, M. , Martin, P. , Nguyen, H. (2006) Financial Management, Frenchs Forest, NSW, Australia, Pearson Education Australia. Silver, V. , Glovin, D. , (2009, 13 Feb), (2 June 2010). Madoff Scandal Ensnares Order of Patron Saint for Moralists. Bloomberg News, Retrieved from www. bloomberg. com/apps/news? pid=20601109& refer=home